It is indicated by study that unnumbered accidents on roads happens every day due to bad weather or poor visibility generally in foggy environment. So finding a solution for it has become necessity. Here a technique is discussed to abate number of accident occurring due to foggy conditions. Generally infrared camera and LI-DAR are used for better visibility. Due to foggy condition, received image is blurring or not clear. So to make them clearly visible, Thresholding technique is used .Here, with camera, the low cost device LI-DAR is also used to measure distance and generate warning accordingly. This system is accurate and fast as coded in python language.

LI-DAR, Image processing, Enhancing object view during fog, fog detection, Computer Vision, Vehicle detection based on LI-DAR and camera fusion

The term „Empowerment? is frequently heard today all over the world which means give the authority or power to do something or make stronger and more confident, especially in controlling in their life and claiming their rights. Women Empowerment refers to increasing and improving political, social, educational, gender and economic strength and guarding them against all forms of violence. The empowerment of women has become the most major concern in the 21st century. Before Independence, literacy rate for male and female was 24.9% and 7.3% is respectively. But now as per the census of 2011, the literacy rate for the male is 82.14% and for a female is 65.46%. India has shown an increase in its literacy rates since independence. It has been observed that education is a key for human resource development and is essential for the country?s economic growth and also helps in empowering women. The Indian Government owe to initiate the schemes and some of them are Beti Bachao Beti Padhao” (Save the daughter, educate the daughter), Support to Training and Employment Programme, and Nai Roshni. Government initiates alone would not be sufficient to achieve these schemes. Society must take initiative to create such a climate in which there is no gender discrimination and women full opportunities of self-decision making and participating in social and political, the economic life of the country with equality. It is concluded that women could be empowered by providing right acquisition of vocational skills and through this poverty and unemployment will reduce among women and invest more resources to identify and design effective, context-specific strategies to promote gender equality.

Education, Literacy, Women Empowerment Scheme, National Development, Discrimination, Self-decision.

In this Research paper we proposed an idea for safety of drivers. This study sought to determine whether fitting a more aggressive seat belt reminder system to new vehicles would be cost-beneficial for India. In this paper we are proposing to use two sensors in seatbelt first is heartbeat sensor and second one is wheel speed sensor. The utilization of safety belts could forestall extreme crash harm to individuals in vehicle mishaps and shield travelers safe from supporting genuine wounds. There are many apps or reminder which reminds you to wear seat belt like the Belt Minder developed by Ford is one recent example which comprises a flashing light on the dashboard and a warning tone of reasonable intensity that remain on until the seat belt is fastened. The Insurance Institute of Highway Safety and Ford have reported increased wearing rates of around 17 percent for the Belt Minder system. But, with all this, no other app or sensor make us compelled to wear seatbelts otherwise our car will not move forward. In this paper we describe that without wearing seatbelt, the car won’t move forward. We will connect a heart beat sensor in our seatbelt which is exactly situated over human heart. Sensor will active when it detects heart beats. If sensor will not active so our vehicle will not move forward.

Wheel Based Sensor, Heartbeat Sensor, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), Safety by Seatbelt

In high speed wireless communications, Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has become a prominent technique which is resistant to frequency selective fading than single carrier systems. OFDM is a technique that is used primarily to transmit high bit rate over multiple sub-channels at lower data rates. Because of the high data rate and the robustness against multipath fade, the OFDM method has been widely adopted in many wireless communication systems. OFDM is one of the most attractive multi-carrier configuration schemes for 4G wireless communication systems. OFDM is more advantageous than other technologies but although it has some drawbacks also. Major difficulty in OFDM is Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which leads to non-linearity at receiving end. This paper suggests some techniques to reduce PAPR and gives a comparative study of these techniques used. These techniques include amplitude clipping, partial transmit sequence (PTS), selected mapping (SLM), block coding and Complement Modulus Algorithm (CMA).

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), PTS, SLM, block coding and CMA.

Crime is a behavior disorder that is an incorporated result of social, monetary and environmental elements. Crimes are social, nuisance and cost our society dearly in several ways. Any research that could assist in solving crimes faster pays for itself. On this undertaking, we examine use of lacking fee and clustering set of rules for crime facts the use of information mining. We will have a look at SVM set of rules (Linear and Non-Linear), Random Forest, Decision Tree & K-Means algorithms with some upgrades to useful resource inside the manner of filling the lacking price and identity of crime styles. We carried out those strategies to actual crime facts from a city police branch. We have used supervised learning technique as well as unsupervised learning method right here for knowledge discovery from the crime statistics and to help boom the predictive accuracy. Gadget getting to know have grown to be an important a part of crime detection and prevention. The goal of this paper is to use gadget mastering strategies to categorise a criminal incident through kind, depending on its incidence at a given time and location.

Crime, SVM, Machine learning, Random Forest, Decision Tree, K-Means

Image processing techniques are widely used in forensic laboratories for solving crime cases easily. Forensic image processing (FIP) involves the computer restoration and enhancement of surveillance imagery. Digital Image processing is the most advanced techniques used by forger for fabrication of documents, anyway there is constantly opposite sides of a coin, the forensic image processing methods where used for fabrication of documents also open avenues for detection of tampering in any digital documents. Sometimes crime scenes are recorded in surveillance cameras and may be useful for investigation. In this paper we explained the technique of digital image processing with Matlab in detection of fabrication or any tampering of digital image which is used as fabricated document.

Forensic Image Processing (FIP), Sensor Pattern Noise (SPN), Fabrication, Surveillance Camera.

The role of MIS in an organization can be compared to the role of heart in the body. The information is blood and MIS is the heart. In the body the heart play the role of supplying pure blood to all the element of the body including the brain. The MIS play exactly the same role in organization. The system ensure that an appropriate data is collected from various resources such online resources and off line resources and processed with meaning full information and send further to all the needy destination area of an organization. The system is expected to fulfill the information needs of individual and a group of individual the management functionaries and top management.

Role, MIS, Information, Resource, Employee, Organization, Knowledge, Level.

The term of gender gap refer to the significant under representation of females in many areas. Despite the recent progress in various fields still the gender gap is the greatest challenge in the CS world. The involvement of women in CS field still not in uniformity of expectation. It is not a universal problem but around the world, in many countries the participation of the women in CS field is very low, such as according to STEM education in Algeria (North African Country) only 41% females graduate in the field of CS, while in the US that number was only 18%. In this paper we just focus on gender gap in the field of computer science. Based on the qualitative research we draw some preliminary conclusions that the negative attitude of women about CS remains active due to the influence of socio- psychological or pushed by their parents to go into CS field for socio-economic reasons. Gender equality and normal work conditions for both men and women are prime factors for functioning of any normal society and settling the gender inequality in any field may strengthen the socio-scientific development

Gender-gap, Computer Science, STEM education, Human Factors.

E-Learning system is based on formal teaching but with the help of electronic resources outside of a traditional classroom. In this, the degree, course or program is delivered online. The term communication is defined as the exchanging of viewsby speaking, writing or using some other means. One of the most precious gifts to a human being is an ability to see,listen, speak and respond according to the situations. But about nine billion people in the world are deaf and dumb, so Communications between deaf-mute people have always been a challenging task. In this paper we will discuss a new andenhanced method of teaching for deaf and dumb students that is e-learning.

E- Learning, Digital Era, Hearing impaired, Communication Interpreter, Speaking, Online mode.

Medical images are generally captured from various camera modules and it is known as multimodal images. These captured medical images generally suffer from poor contrast and as a result these medical images are not very clear. Therefore these kinds of medical images usually do not have sufficient information to diagnose disease. Hence to preserve the colour content and to improve the quality of these kinds of medical images a Modified Weighted Gradient Fusion (MWGF) method is used in LAB-DCT and DWT Domain. While doing so we will get better Entropy, SNR and PSNR .In this regard MSE, RMSE, SD will also reduces.

DCT, CIE-Lab Colour space, Twicing function, MWGF, Entropy, Mean, SNR, PSNR, MSE, RMSE and SD.

Ad-hoc Networks are the multi hop networks which are made up of mobile devices which are capable of charging with the help of batteries and quite oftenly used in emergency situations. MANETs are dynamic in nature because of their ever changing topology and circumscribed energy level they often face the problem of link breaks. This paper analyzes how energy consumption of the mobile devices and density of mobile nodes affects the performance of MANET. AODV is a reactive routing protocol used in MANET which handles link break due to node mobility and energy drain. In this paper, the performance of AODV is compared with the proposed E-AODV for link breaks using ns2 simulator. The outcomes reveal that E-AODV can perform in a better way when it comes to issues like throughput, end to end delay and packet delivery ratio compared to AODV only in presence of large network size and high mobility of nodes. Energy consumption and normalized routing load is high for E-AODV compared to AODV for all scenarios.

MANET, link break, AODV, E-AODV, energy consumption

Noise is an unwanted annoying sound, which is an environmental health hazard and can be found anywhere that life exists. The important aspects of noise control in buildings are an adequate sound insulation against both internal and external noise. The importance of noise issue governments has been passed some rules and law to restrict noise production in society. The main contributors in noise production or "noise pollution" are industrial machinery, air/surface transportation and construction activities. This paper presents a brief review about some important principles, terminology and noise absorbers materials and their usage for building noise reduction.

Noise Reduction, Noise Proofing Materials, Noise Absorbing Materials, Green Materials.

An interconnected collection of standalone computers is called a computer network. It is said that two computers areconnected when they can exchange information. If one computer can forcibly start, stop, and check another, computers arenot autonomous. A system with a control unit and many slaves is neither a network nor a large computer with remoteprinters and terminals.

Distributed, transparent, cryptographic, AES algorithms, Security, Redundancy, Network.